France · report
People and new homes in France
In 2022 the population grew by 333,707 while 327,382 homes were started: 1.0 new residents for every new home.
- New residents per new home, 2022
- 1.0
- Population change, 2022
- +333,707
Population change and homes started in France
The population's yearly change, apparent net migration plus births minus deaths, against homes started. INSEE and SDES.
Population change
Show the numbers
| Year | Population change |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 333,707 |
| 2021 | 352,521 |
| 2020 | 245,898 |
| 2019 | 173,751 |
| 2018 | 255,865 |
| 2017 | 208,199 |
| 2016 | 162,681 |
| 2015 | 171,378 |
| 2014 | 283,120 |
Homes started
Show the numbers
| Year | Homes started |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 327,382 |
| 2021 | 351,225 |
| 2020 | 317,860 |
| 2019 | 337,788 |
| 2018 | 353,328 |
| 2017 | 386,801 |
| 2016 | 325,913 |
| 2015 | 303,205 |
| 2014 | 297,926 |
Year by year
| Year | Net migration | Births minus deaths | Population change | Homes started |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | +23,850 | +259,270 | +283,120 | 297,926 |
| 2015 | −34,038 | +205,416 | +171,378 | 303,205 |
| 2016 | −27,255 | +189,936 | +162,681 | 325,913 |
| 2017 | +44,887 | +163,312 | +208,199 | 386,801 |
| 2018 | +106,718 | +149,147 | +255,865 | 353,328 |
| 2019 | +33,177 | +140,574 | +173,751 | 337,788 |
| 2020 | +179,298 | +66,600 | +245,898 | 317,860 |
| 2021 | +271,543 | +80,978 | +352,521 | 351,225 |
| 2022 | +281,978 | +51,729 | +333,707 | 327,382 |
Births and deaths are INSEE's civil registration, by place of residence. INSEE publishes no yearly migration for places, so migration here is what is left of the population change once births and deaths are taken out, and each year's population is itself drawn from five years of census surveys: read it as a trend. France counts no homes finished, so homes started (SDES Sitadel) stand in; most are finished about two years later. A home houses a household, not a person: two or three new residents per new home is roughly one home per new household.
Other reports for France
At the median sale price, a 90 m² home costs €234,450. With 10% down and a 30-year mortgage, the payment is €913 a month. The HCSF caps it at 35% of a household's income.
- Payment, two incomes
- 21%
- Payment, one income
- 42%
13.0% fewer homes were licensed for construction in the last 12 months than in an average year of the past decade.
- Licensed, 12 months
- 370,172
- Per 1,000 residents
- 5.4
Prices of existing homes have fallen by 3% or more 4 times since 1996. The deepest began in Q4 2007.
- Deepest fall
- −9.7%
- Recovery from the low
- 24 months
7.8% of the 37,878,249 homes counted in the 2023 census stood empty, whether for sale, to let or for other reasons.
- Empty, 2023 census
- 7.8%
- Empty homes
- 2,972,094
In 2025, 18% of the homes authorised were in existing buildings: conversions, extensions and changes of use.
- Homes in existing buildings, 2025
- 18%
Public bodies signed €946.1M of housing works here in 2025, and €1.9B since 2024.
- Signed in 2025
- €946.1M
- Per resident, 2025
- €14